Milton's Satans ＂Within Community＂: Ussher, Hall, Charles and Salmasius
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The aim of this paper is to study Milton's four great political enemies during the propaganda wars―Hall, Ussher, Charles I, and Salmasius―as typical enemies "within communities." In her study of Satanic power starting from the early Christian society, Elaine Pagels establishes two important features of the origin of Satan that apply very well to Milton's chief political opponents: first, the enemies always were within the communities, second, they are always "between" two parties within the community. The two archbishops, the beheaded king and the renowned scholar emerge from "within" and "between" Milton's communities. According to Milton, both Ussher and Hall were the typical satans because they try to sit between Laud's extremism and Protestant's resistance against Laud, thereby maintaining support for both the corrupted monarchy and episcopacy. Like the two archbishops, the beheaded king and Salmasius become for Milton alarmingly threatening because of their insidious evil hidden under the guise of holiness and fame.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study Milton's four great political enemies during the propaganda wars―Hall, Ussher, Charles I, and Salmasius―as typical enemies "within communities." In her study of Satanic power starting from the early Christian society, Elaine Pagels establishes two important features of the origin of Satan that apply very well to Milton's chief political opponents: first, the enemies always were within the communities, second, they are always "between" two parties within the community. The two archbishops, the beheaded king and the renowned scholar emerge from "within" and "between" Milton's communities. According to Milton, both Ussher and Hall were the typical satans because they try to sit between Laud's extremism and Protestant's resistance against Laud, thereby maintaining support for both the corrupted monarchy and episcopacy. Like the two archbishops, the beheaded king and Salmasius become for Milton alarmingly threatening because of their insidious evil hidden under the guise of holiness and fame.
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