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Modernity and Mediality: Politics in Mencius, Machiavelli, and Shakespeare

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This paper aims to trace aspects of modernity from Mencius to Machiavelli, exploring notions of kingship and justification for dethroning a tyrant, through the lens of Shakespearean stagecraft. Modernity connotes a political discourse on the correlation between statecraft and humanity. Each philosopher’s approach to the issue seems different, but their goals bear similarities since they sought national security by valuing the wellbeing of the commons rather than that of a ruler. Though they took monarchy for granted, their concern was more for the commons than for their ruler. Thus, the audience observes all those issues in Hamlet, one of Shakespeare’s political plays, which gives them an opportunity to examine such political controversies. As we can discuss political issues through mass media now, so could Shakespeare’s contemporaries through public theaters. Therefore, it is mediality, now and then, that enables us to observe and discuss contemporary issues in politics.

Abstract

This paper aims to trace aspects of modernity from Mencius to Machiavelli, exploring notions of kingship and justification for dethroning a tyrant, through the lens of Shakespearean stagecraft. Modernity connotes a political discourse on the correlation between statecraft and humanity. Each philosopher’s approach to the issue seems different, but their goals bear similarities since they sought national security by valuing the wellbeing of the commons rather than that of a ruler. Though they took monarchy for granted, their concern was more for the commons than for their ruler. Thus, the audience observes all those issues in Hamlet, one of Shakespeare’s political plays, which gives them an opportunity to examine such political controversies. As we can discuss political issues through mass media now, so could Shakespeare’s contemporaries through public theaters. Therefore, it is mediality, now and then, that enables us to observe and discuss contemporary issues in politics.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. The Book of Rites, "Selected and translated in Modern Chinese by Xu Cho" (2000), Shandong Friendship Press
  4. Hunter, G. K., "English Drama 1586–1642 : The Age of Shakespeare" (1997), Oxford UP
  5. James VI and I., "Divine Right and Democracy: An Anthology of Political Writing in Stuart England", pp.99~106 (2003), Hackett Publishing Company
  6. Machiavelli, Niccolò, "The Prince. Translated by Peter Bondanella" (2005), Oxford UP
  7. Mencius, "The Works of Mencius" (2018), Dover Publications
  8. Rubin, Vitaly A., "Individual and State in Ancient China: Essays on Four Chinese Philosophers" (1976), Columbia UP
  9. Shakespeare, William, "Hamlet. The Norton Shakespeare", pp.1696~1784 (2008), W. W. Norton
  10. Shuger, Debora Kuller, "Political Theologies in Shakespeare’s England: The Sacred and the State in Measure for Measur" (2001), Palgrave Macmillan
  11. Viroli, Maurizio, "Introduction", pp.7~39, Machiavelli

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