존재 위백규의 현실인식과 시적 형상화

Abstract

This study analyzed the works which were based on a recognition of reality among Chinese poems by Wi, Baek Gyu and examined the aspect to what degree such works practiced a poetic realism. Wi, Baek Gyu described the reality of needy and poor life in a contemplative manner. At times, he adopted an indirect method, not a straight one. Even he tried to show the feature of reality as it was. Although such difference is a continuity of the same circumstances, it is related to what degree of distance the author kept in respect of the reality. Accordingly, it was thought that the possibility of materializing a poetic realism was not irrelevant to such context. If it is reviewed in terms of such point, the mode of actualizing a poetic realism that Wi, Baek Gyu showed can be summarized in three aspects. First, a poetic subject matter greatly exhibits a nature of actuality. Second, since a method of expression is elaborate, a factual character is obtained. Third, the aesthetics in expression is based on a reality. Such three points are related with the point of view in poetry that Wi, Baek Gyu established. Thus, the significance of a genuine sentiment in poetry lies in the fact that it practically showed that the reality, after all, should be realistically described.