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Interrogation and Subversion in the English Renaissance Drama

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Recent studies of Renaissance drama are faced with an interesting question regarding whether Renaissance drama, in the words of Jonathan Dollimore, “reinforce the dominant order” or whether they “interrogate it to the point of subversion.” Traditional critics understood theater, knowing or otherwise, as a participant in the efforts to represent and reinforce the dominant providential ideology of the state. More recently, however, Cultural Materialists critic such as Dollimore rejects such a view, choosing instead to emphasize how the plays interrogate and subvert the underlying official ideology of the period. Based on select readings of Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet and Henry V, as a case in point, it is the argument of this paper that Renaissance drama do offer aspects of interrogation and subversion that works to demystify the prevalent ideology of the period. As a means of subverting the “impulse towards containment,” both plays play upon the traditional expectations of providential history as a means of legitimation only to subvert and display the same ideological conventions through contradiction, parody and irony.

Abstract

Recent studies of Renaissance drama are faced with an interesting question regarding whether Renaissance drama, in the words of Jonathan Dollimore, “reinforce the dominant order” or whether they “interrogate it to the point of subversion.” Traditional critics understood theater, knowing or otherwise, as a participant in the efforts to represent and reinforce the dominant providential ideology of the state. More recently, however, Cultural Materialists critic such as Dollimore rejects such a view, choosing instead to emphasize how the plays interrogate and subvert the underlying official ideology of the period. Based on select readings of Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet and Henry V, as a case in point, it is the argument of this paper that Renaissance drama do offer aspects of interrogation and subversion that works to demystify the prevalent ideology of the period. As a means of subverting the “impulse towards containment,” both plays play upon the traditional expectations of providential history as a means of legitimation only to subvert and display the same ideological conventions through contradiction, parody and irony.

참고문헌 (19)

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  5. Ewert, Kevin, "The Shakespeare Handbooks: Henry V" (2006), Palgrave Macmillan
  6. Greenblatt, Stephen, "Shakespearean Negotiations" (1988), U of California
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  9. Jameson, Fredric, "The Political Unconscious" (1981), Cornell UP
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  11. Rabkin, Norman, "Shakespeare and the Common Understanding" (1967), Chicago UP
  12. Shakespeare, William, "Hamlet. The Riverside Shakespeare" (1974), Houghton Mifflin Company
  13. Shakespeare, William, "Henry V. The Riverside Shakespeare" (1974), Houghton Mifflin Company
  14. Sharp, Kevin, "Politics of Discourse: The Literature and History of Seventeenth- Century England" (1987), U of California P
  15. Sinfield, Alan, "Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading" (1992), Clarendon Press
  16. Sterling, Eric, "The Movement towards Subversion: The English History Play from Skelton to Shakespeare" (1996), University P of America, Inc.
  17. Tennenhouse, Leonard, "The Power of Forms in the English Renaissance", pp.139~156 (1982), Pilgrim Books
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  19. West, Robert H, "Shakespeare and the Outer Mystery" (1968), U of Kentucky P

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