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The Production of the Tragic: Locating Tragedy in Romeo and Juliet

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This article aims to place Raymond Williams’ notion of the structure of feeling at the center of the history of tragedy, and to examine the generic features of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Tracing tragic elements in Shakespeare is certainly not a new topic. Yet, much criticism has focused on finding and abstracting the conceptual elements or principles based on the assumption that the Renaissance inherited classical and medieval traditions and produced legitimate tragedies. This article, instead, argues that specific material conditions—such as the proliferation of commercial theater, audience diversity, and the popularity of printed playbooks—were central to the establishment of early modern tragedy. Thus, this article seeks to engage with certain historical and material aspects about publishing and staging Romeo and Juliet, and to show how an Elizabethan structure of feeling can be closely linked to the formation of early modern tragedy.

Abstract

This article aims to place Raymond Williams’ notion of the structure of feeling at the center of the history of tragedy, and to examine the generic features of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Tracing tragic elements in Shakespeare is certainly not a new topic. Yet, much criticism has focused on finding and abstracting the conceptual elements or principles based on the assumption that the Renaissance inherited classical and medieval traditions and produced legitimate tragedies. This article, instead, argues that specific material conditions—such as the proliferation of commercial theater, audience diversity, and the popularity of printed playbooks—were central to the establishment of early modern tragedy. Thus, this article seeks to engage with certain historical and material aspects about publishing and staging Romeo and Juliet, and to show how an Elizabethan structure of feeling can be closely linked to the formation of early modern tragedy.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Bushnell, Rebecca, "A Companion to Tragedy", pp.289~306 (2005), Wiley-Blackwell
  3. Cerasano, S. P., "A Companion to Renaissance Drama", pp.193~211 (2002), Blackwell
  4. Frye, Northrop, "Fools of Time : Studies in Shakespearean Tragedies" (1967), U of Toronto P
  5. Gurr, Andrew, "The Shakespearean Stage 1574–1642", Cambridge UP
  6. Hartley, Daniel, "Emergent Forms of Life in Anglophone Literature: Conceptual Frameworks and Critical Analyses", pp.163~182 (2015), WVT Trier
  7. Henslowe, Philip, "Henslowe’s Diary" (1961), Cambridge UP
  8. Hobsbawm, Eric, "The Invention of Tradition", pp.1~14, Cambridge UP
  9. Holbrook, Peter, "English Renaissance Tragedy : Ideas of Freedom" (2015), Bloomsbury
  10. Liebler, Naomi Conn, "Shakespeare’s Festive Tragedy : The Ritual Foundations of Genre" (1995), Routledge
  11. Mulryne, J. R., "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" (2004), Oxford UP
  12. Myhill, Nova, "Imagining the Audience in Early Modern Drama, 1558–1642", pp.1~17 (2011), MacMillan
  13. Shakespeare, William, "Romeo and Juliet. Edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine" (1992), Simon & Schuster
  14. Steiner, "The Death of Tragedy" (1961), Alfred A. Knopf
  15. Thomson, Leslie, "‘With patient ears attend’ : Romeo and Juliet on the Elizabethan Stage", Studies in Philology, 92(2), pp.230~247 (1995)
  16. "Oxford English Dictionary" (2024), Oxford UP
  17. "Oxford English Dictionary" (2024), Oxford UP
  18. Williams, Raymond, "A Dialogue on Tragedy", New Left Review, 13, pp.22~35 (1962)
  19. Williams, Raymond., "Drama from Ibsen to Brecht" (1969), Oxford UP
  20. Williams, Raymond, "Keywords : A Vocabulary of Culture and Society" (1988), Fontana Press
  21. Williams, Raymond, "Marxism and Literature" (1977), Oxford UP
  22. Williams, Raymond, "Modern Tragedy" (2006), Broadview Press

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