문학치료관점에서 본 유배시조 - 『금강영언록』을 대상으로

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the healing effect of creating Sijo based on 『Keumgangyengeunrok』. To this end, we looked at the family background of Kim Yi - ik and the life of exile to Geumgapdo, and reinterpreted Kim Yi - ik's exile from the perspective of literary therapy to restore the scars of King Jeongjo's death and Kim Yi - ik's exile. Kim Yi - ik(1743-1830) was exiled to Geumgapdo in Jindo on December 25, 1800 on the charge of deceiving King Jeongjo by Queen Jeongsun and Byeokpa. After that, from August 11 to September 8, 1802, he created a collection of Sijo books 『Keumgangyengeunrok』 in Geumgapdo, Jindo. Unlike 『Gwanseongjabrok』, which were created during the previous exile to Iseong, the themes of the works were mixed and presented, so it can be inferred that the works were not arranged with a series of intentions, but included in the order of creation. In addition, certain materials were repeatedly presented. In view of this, each text forms a disconnected meaning, but if it is grouped through repeatedly presented materials, it can have an instrumental narrative. Therefore, in this article, among all works, works on the theme of yearning for the king were classified as "diagnosis stage-resolution stage-recovery stage" according to the perspective of literary therapy and reviewed that conflict and healing were revealed. Furthermore, 『Keumgangyengeunrok』 clearly showed the process of reaching the stage of recovery through the stage of diagnosis and resolution from the perspective of literary therapy. Through this, it was possible to examine the healing patterns of each stage in the works and to confirm the effectiveness of literary therapy. These results further show that Kim Yi – ik experienced the literary therapy process through the creation of 『Keumgangyengeunrok』, and can be said to be an example of proving that the creation of exile Sijo is effective from the perspective of literary therapy.