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CMOS 소자로만 구성된 1V 이하 저전압저전력 기준전압 발생기

A Sub-1V Nanopower CMOS Only Bandgap Voltage Reference

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초록

In this paper, we present a nanopower CMOS bandgap voltage reference working in sub-threshold region without resisters and bipolar junction transistors (BJT). Complimentary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage generator was realized by using two n-MOSFET pair with body bias circuit to make a sufficient amount of CTAT voltage. Proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage was generated from differential amplifier by using different aspect ratio of input MOSFET pair. The proposed circuits eliminate the use of resisters and BJTs for the operation in a sub-1V low supply voltage and for small die area. The circuits are implemented in 0.18um standard CMOS process. The simulation results show that the proposed sub-BGR generates a reference voltage of 290mV, obtaining temperature coefficient of 92 ppm/°C in -20 to 120°C temperature range. The circuits consume 15.7nW at 0.63V supply.

Abstract

In this paper, we present a nanopower CMOS bandgap voltage reference working in sub-threshold region without resisters and bipolar junction transistors (BJT). Complimentary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage generator was realized by using two n-MOSFET pair with body bias circuit to make a sufficient amount of CTAT voltage. Proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage was generated from differential amplifier by using different aspect ratio of input MOSFET pair. The proposed circuits eliminate the use of resisters and BJTs for the operation in a sub-1V low supply voltage and for small die area. The circuits are implemented in 0.18um standard CMOS process. The simulation results show that the proposed sub-BGR generates a reference voltage of 290mV, obtaining temperature coefficient of 92 ppm/°C in -20 to 120°C temperature range. The circuits consume 15.7nW at 0.63V supply.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. Y. Wang, "A 0.45-V, 14.6-nW CMOS Subthreshold Voltage Reference With No Resistors and No BJTs", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I I :Express Briefs, 62, pp.612~625 (2015)
  2. L. Magnelli, "A 2.6 nW, 0.45 V Temperature-Compensated Subthreshold CMOS Voltage Reference", Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, 46(2), pp.465~474 (2011)
  3. Y. Osaki, "1.2-V Supply, 100-nW, 1.09-V Bandgap and 0.7-V Supply, 52.5-nW, 0.55-V Subbandgap Reference Circuits for Nanowatt CMOS LSIs", Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, 48(6), pp.1530~1538 (2013)
  4. T. Hirose, "A nano-ampere current reference circuit and its temperature dependence control by using temperature characteristics of carrier mobilities", Proc. Eur. Solid-State Circuits Conf, pp.114~117 (2010)
  5. A.-J. Annema, "Low-power bandgap references featuring DTMOSTs", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 34(7), pp.949~955 (1999)
  6. H. Ma, "A sub-1V 115nA 0.35μm CMOS voltage reference for ultra low-power applications", ASICON '09. IEEE 8th International Conference on, pp.1074~1077 (2009)

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