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차량용 경량화 침입 탐지 시스템을 위한 데이터 전처리 기법

Data Preprocessing Method for Lightweight Automotive Intrusion Detection System

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초록

본 논문에서는 차량 내 네트워크에서 즉각적인 공격 탐지를 위해 프레임 피처 삽입이 적용된 슬라이딩 윈도우 기법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 현재 프레임의 공격 여부에 따라 라벨링을 진행하기 때문에 공격 탐지의 실시간성을 보장할 수 있다. 또한 이 방법이CNN 연산에서 현재 프레임에 대한 가중치를 주어 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 제안하는 모델은 경량화된LeNet-5 구조 기반으로 설계되었으며 DoS 공격 탐지 성능에서 100%를 달성하였다. 또한 기존 연구의 모델들과 복잡성을 비교했을 때 제안하는 모델이 ECU와 같이 리소스가 제한된 장치에 더 적합함을 확인하였다.

Abstract

This paper proposes a sliding window method with frame feature insertion for immediate attack detection on in-vehicle networks. This method guarantees real-time attack detection by labeling based on the attack status of the current frame. Experiments show that the proposed method improves detection performance by giving more weight to the current frame in CNN computation. The proposed model was designed based on a lightweight LeNet-5 architecture and it achieves 100% detection for DoS attacks. Additionally, by comparing the complexity with conventional models, the proposed model has been proven to be more suitable for resource-constrained devices like ECUs.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. "ISO 11898-1:2015, Road Vehicles-Controller Area Network (CAN)-Part 1: Data Link Layer and Physical Signaling"[URL]
  2. "An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)"[URL]
  3. Samuel Woo, "A Practical Wireless Attack on the Connected Car and Security Protocol for In-Vehicle CAN", IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(2), pp.1~14 (2014), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  4. Hyun Min Song, "In-vehicle network intrusion detection using deep convolutional neural network", Vehicular Communications, 21, pp.100198~ (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. E. Seo, "GIDS: GAN Based Intrusion Detection System for In-vehicle Network", Proceedings of Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust, pp.1~6 (2018)
  6. Trieu Phong Nguyen, "Transformer-Based Attention Network for In-Vehicle Intrusion Detection", IEEE Access, 11, pp.55389~55403 (2023), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  7. Youssef Abadade, "A Comprehensive Survey on TinyML", IEEE Access, 11, pp.96892~96922 (2023), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  8. Sheng Gao, "Attack Detection for Intelligent Vehicles via CAN- Bus: A Lightweight Image Network Approach", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72(12), pp.16624~16636 (2023), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  9. "Car-Hacking Dataset"[URL]

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