부산 방언 연구와 관련된 몇 문제

Abstract

Until now, Busan dialect have covered with sub-dialect of the Eastern Kyungnam dialect with Yangsan dialect. But Busan dialect has changed on some aspects after the Hangook War. In general, these are relevant to 1) change at the dialect boundary, 2) change at speakers. In this respect, some people argued that features of Pusan dialect disappeared already. But, according as dialect boundary expended, there is a need of study for Kimhae dialect, Kijang dialect, and Busan dialect. So this theme tried to speculate some problems that will be occur in the study of Busan dialect. These contain a establishment of [nasal] feature, accurate analysis for morphemes, and diachronical change of verb paradigm. To describe the nasalization(cf. 장-에→자아~, 꺼티-에→끼티이~) and a ending(cf. 쪼매이~, 갈라이~) at Busan dialect, it have to introduce [nasal] feature for classification feature of vowel. Many lexical items are to merge into one word by two words or more at Busan dialect. When two word or more are united into one, it occurred phenomena like a merge or a deletion, etc. Phenomena like these make it especially hard to analysis morphemes for Busan dialect. Furthermore a paradigm of verb, especially has ending by consonat ‘ㅂ’ at Busan dialecthas dual characteristics. For instance, the paradigm for ‘춥다’ consisted of two system as follows; 춥다-춥고-춥지, etc. and 추우니-추우서-추우라, etc.