아르누보 도자공예 양식에 관한 연구

Abstract

In the end of the 19th century, the quality of human life was lowered and the culture was changed in a low level in the wave of mass products that were cheaper and poor quality compared to the richness of materials due to rapid industrialization. Many artists who felt crisis in this trend tried to escape this crisis through new art(Art Nouveau). Art Nouveau is not a form that influenced a field such as painting or sculpture. It is a movement to try to change the life itself, including almost everything in everyday life, rather than staying in a special artwork. Therefore, under the goal of integrating all arts, crafts that were regarded as lower than fine art gained great status in Art Nouveau and became recognized as a total art. Daily crafts such as furniture, ceramics, and glass have opened the way for an artistic point of view and have become a background in contemporary design. Also, the idea of recognizing the cooperation of machines, which are art and new technology, and trying to revive various material properties, the architectural style, and the synthesis of all arts influenced Bauhaus. Art Nouveau was popular in Europe and the United States at the same time, but it has different names and distinctive characteristics from region to region. Ceramic crafts of the Art Nouveau era did not make remarkable progress like metal crafts or glass crafts, but basically have organic and free morphological characteristics with nature motifs, and have made great progress in materials and glazes due to the development of science and technology. Art Nouveau ceramic in Paris, France, is more elegant and subtly expressed than direct, which has a great impact on American art Nouveau ceramic artists. The potters of Nancy, France, they expressed nature very realistically and produced art deco ceramic under the influence of Art Nouveau after World War I. The Netherlands developed an egg shell porcelain to create beautiful and original Art Nouveau ceramic. The present, which lives in the rapidly changing fourth industrial revolution, reminds me of the complex social image of the late 19th century when Art Nouveau began. Thus, artists will once again have to define a new definition of art in machines and huge capital. In other words, it is time to expect a new art to lead the post-informatization era.