직접 공침법을 이용한 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C 복합체 양극 활물질 합성 및 특성
Synthesis and characterization of Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C composite cathode materials using direct co-precipitation method
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초록
출발원료인 바나듐 산화물을 이용한 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃를 제조하기 위해 N₂H₄·H₂O를 환원제로 사용하였고 낮은 전기전도성을 개선하기 위하여 알긴산을 탄소원으로 사용하여 직접 공침법을 통해 단사정계 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C 복합체의 양극 활물질을 합성하여 전기화학 특성을 비교하였다. 구형에 가까운 형상으로 대략 1~2µm의 균일한 입자 크기와 좁은 입도분포를 가지는 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 제조한 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C 복합체의 양극 활물질은 Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ 보다 초기 방전용량의 개선과 안정적으로 용량을 유지하는 사이클 특성이 우수하여 탄소 복합체 형성으로 인해 양극 활물질의 전기화학적 성능이 향상하는 것을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C and Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C composite with single phase monoclinic structure for the cathode materials are successfully synthesized by direct co-precipitation method using N₂H₄·H₂O as the reducing agent and alginic acid as the carbon source, and their electrochemical properties were compared. The particles with approximately 1~2 µm size and the uniform spherical-like morphology of the narrow particle size distribution were obtained. In addition, the residual carbon can also improve the electrical conductivity. The Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/C composite has improved initial specific discharge capacity and excellent cycle characteristics to maintain capacity stably than Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃. The results indicate that the reducing agent and carbon composite can affect the good crystallinity and electrochemical performance of the cathode materials.
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