초등 과학 수업에서의 문제중심학습이 창의적 문제해결력과 학업성취도에 미치는 효과
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Creative Problem-Solving Skills and Achievement in Elementary Science
2
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional effect of problem-based learning on creative problem-solving skills and academic achievement in elementary science classes. Based on the literature review, six stages for problem-based learning were applied: Orientation, presenting problems and the process of learning, preliminary problem solving, problem solving, sharing results, and wrapping up/evaluating. The subjects were 74 students in two six-grade classes in Gyeonggi province. As a result, the following findings were given: First, the students who were engaged in problem-based learning showed better progress in creative problem-solving skills. Second, science academic achievement of experimental group were better than traditional group. Educational implications were discussed.
참고문헌 (18)
- 강인애, "구성주의 학습원리와 적용: 조교교육 프로그램의 개발", 교육공학연구, 11(1), pp.25~46 (1995)
- 교육인적자원부, "과학과 교육과정", 교육인적자원부 고시 제 2007-79, ~ (2007)
- 이수연, "초등학교 환경교육에서 문제중심학습이 환경 문제에 대한 태도 및 문제 해결력에미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2003
- 임천수, "초등학교 과학과에서 문제중심학습이 학습자의 탐구 능력과 학습태도에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2002
- 정정섭, "초등학교 과학과에서 문제중심학습이 학업 성취 및 학습태도에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2004
- 조연순, "문제중심학습의 교수학습과정 연구 :초등과학 수업에의 적용사례를 중심으로", 초등교육연구, 18(1), pp.61~87 (2005), 한국초등교육학회
- 조연순, "창의적 문제 해결력 신장을 위한 초등과학교육과정 개발 적용", 한국과학교육학회지, 20(2), pp.307~328 (2000)
- Barrows, H. S., "A taxonomy of problem-based learning method", Medical Education, 20(6), pp.481~486 (1986)
- Barrows, H., "Problem based learning in secondary schools. Unpublished monograph" (1993), Problem Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School, and Southern Illinois University Medical School
- Delisle, R, "How to use problem-based learning in the classroom" (1997), Association for the Supervision and Curriculum Development
- Feldhusen, J. F, "Creative thinking and problem solving" (1986), Kendal Hunt
- Gallagher, S. A., "Content acquisition in problem-based learning: Depth versus breadth in American studies", Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 19(3), pp.257~275 (1996)
- Guilford, J. P., "Traits of creativity in Creativity and cultivation", pp.142~161 (1959), Harper & Row
- "What is the relationship between problem-based learning and other instructional approaches?"[URL]
- Torp, L, "Problems as possibilities: Problem-based learning for K-16 education (2nd ed)" (2002), Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
- Urban, K. K, "Creativity: A component approach model", World Conference on the Education for the Gifted and Talented (1995)
- Wallas, G., "The Art of Thought" (1970), Penguin Books
- Weisberg, Robert W., "Creativity: Genius and other myths" (1986), Freeman