백제 풍납토성 출토 흑색마연토기의 제작 특성
Manufacturing Characteristics of Black Burnished Pottery from Pungnaptoseong, Beakje
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
연구는 풍납토성에서 출토된 백제시대 흑색마연토기의 태토를 분석하여 원료물질의 특성을 확인하고, 제작기법을 검토하였다. 분석된 흑색마연토기들은 표면부과 속심의 흑색 발현이 우수하고 입자의 정선도가 높은 그룹과 표면부만 흑색을 띠며, 정선도가 낮은 그룹으로 나누어진다. 두 그룹간 태토 정선과정, 발색시간, 발색 방법 등의 제작기법에 차이가 있었다. 또한 CaO, P2O5, L.O.I. 함량이 높게 검출되어 식물 재 성분을 표면에 침착시키는 방법이 사용되었을 것으로 판단된다. 표면부의 SEM-EDS mapping 결과, 흑색마연토기의 표면부에서 탄소의 농집 현상이 나타나 탄소의 영향을 받았을 것으로 추정된다. 반면 함께 출토된 회색토기의 표면부에서는 철의 농집 현상이 두드러지는데 고온소성 과정에서 표면부로 철의 이동이 있었을 것으로 추정된다. XRD 분석 결과를 통해 흑색마연토기는 700~900℃ 이하에서, 회색토기는 900~1000℃ 에서 소성되었을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study aimed at the identification of the black coating materials on the pottery surface and manufacturing technique of black burnished pottery excavated from the Pungnaptoseong, Seoul, which is estimated to be royal fortress of Beakje. According to observation of black coated surface and raw materials, potteries can be divided into two groups. The first group potteries have black inner and black surface with well-selected particles. Second group potteries are blackin surface only with unevenly selected particles. Each group seems to represent different manufacturing technique in clay selection, color development timing and method. The black burnished pottery contains high values of CaO, P2O5, L.O.I. and lower content of Fe2O3 compared with gray pottery excavated from the same site, which indicates plant ashes were used for coloring the surface of pottery in black. According to the result of SEM-EDS mapping of black burnished pottery, carbon was concentrated on pottery surface, while iron was concentrated on the surface of the gray pottery. Based on XRD analysis, firing temperature of the black burnished potteries were fired low temperature range at 700 to 900℃, and that of the gray potteries ranged from 900℃ to 1000℃.
참고문헌 (14)
- Barbera, K., "Low‐temperature graphitization of amorphous carbon nanospheres", Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 35, pp.869~876 (2014)
- 최석원, "백제시대 흑색마 연토기의 산출과 재현연구", 문화재, (34), pp.4~18 (2001), 국립문화재연구소
- Han, Y. S., "Archaeometirc interpretation and quantitative analysis of pottery from the Hyangnam relic sites, Hwaseong, Korea", Master, pp.2013
- 한영순, "여러 가지 나무재를 이용한 도자기용 유약제조와 그 특성에 관한 연구", 한국세라믹학회지, 41(2), pp.11~11 (2004), 한국세라믹학회
- Kim, S. K., "Archaeometric characteristics and reproduction experiments of pottery from the Gojaemigol site in Baekseokdong, Cheonan, Korea", Master, pp.2009
- Lee, N. S., "An examination of black burnished pots in Baekje dynasty", Prehistory and Ancient History, 16, pp.177~199 (2001)
- Maritan, L., "Influence of firing conditions on ceramic productions: Experimental study on clay rich in organic matter", Applied Clay Science, 31, pp.1~15 (2005)
- Moon, H. T., "Effects of forest fire soil nutrients in pine forests in Kosong, Kangwon province", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 19(5), pp.375~383 (1996)
- 남상원, "百濟 黑色磨硏土器 硏究", 석사, 고고미술사학과 고고학전공, pp.2013
- Study on standardization of classification of the pottery, focus on Han Seong Beakje, "National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage", National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 59~59-62. (2011)
- Study on production techniques of the pottery, focus on Han Seong Beakje, "National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage", National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 284~288 (2015)
- Nockolds, S. R., "Average chemical compositions of some igneous rocks", Geological Society of American Bulletin, 65, pp.1007~1032 (1954)
- Pearce, J.A., "Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths", pp.230~249 (1983), Shiva
- Taylor, S.R., "The continental crust: Its Composition and evolution", pp.312~ (1985), Blackwell