24절기 야외 부유곰팡이 농도 조사 및 기상요소와의 상관성 분석
Survey of Airborne Fungi Levels in 24 Seasonal Divisions and Correlation Analysis with Meteorological Elements
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목조건축문화재의 생물피해 영향을 미치는 야외 부유곰팡이의 연중 변화와 일간 변화를 파악하기 위해서는 포집주기와 측정시간대의 충분한 반영이 필요하다. 본 연구는 2018년 8월부터 2019년 7월까지 1년간 국립문화재연구소 보존과학센터 옥상에서 에어샘플러와 Potato dextrose agar 배지를 이용하여 포집주기는 24절기, 포집시간대는 14시(낮)와 23시(밤)에 포집하였고, 기상요소를 1시간 단위로 수집하였으며, 부유곰팡이의 농도 조사 및 기상요소와의 상관성 분석을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 부유곰팡이 농도는 11월, 가을, 밤에 가장 높았고, 가을, 여름, 겨울, 봄 순으로 높았으며, 강우, 태풍, 황사/미세먼지에 따라 부유곰팡이 농도, 종류, 우점은 달랐다. 부유곰팡이 농도는 강수량, 강수일수, 상대습도와 강한 양의 선형 상관성이 나타났다. 부유곰팡이 농도는 영양원에 있어서는 죽은 식물체의 증가 시기, 기상요소에 있어서는 강우를 포함한 높은 상대습도 조건과 관련이 깊었다.
Abstract
To identify daily and annual changes in outdoor airborne fungi, it is necessary to shorten the collection cycle and increase the number of measurements. In this study, measurements were performed by employing an air sampler and potato dextrose agar media on the rooftop of National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage during a period of one year (August 2018 to July 2019). The collection cycle spanned the twenty-four seasonal divisions and the collection time was 2 p.m. and 11 p.m.. Meteorological elements were collected at intervals of one hour. Furthermore, the concentration of airborne fungi was monitored and correlation analysis with meteorological elements was subsequently conducted. Obtained results indicate that the concentration of airborne fungi is found to be highest in November, autumn, night, followed by autumn, summer, winter, and spring. The concentration, type, and dominant species of airborne fungi can vary depending on factors such as rainfall, typhoons, and yellow dust (fine dust). The concentration of airborne fungi indicates a strong positive linear relationship between precipitation, number of precipitation days, and relative humidity. The concentration of airborne fungi was related to the period of increase of dead plants in terms of nutrition source, and to the high relative humidity conditions including rainfall in terms of meteorological elements.
참고문헌 (34)
- Abdel Hameed, A. A., "Study on some factors affecting survivability of airborne fungi", Science of the Total Environment, 414, pp.696~700 (2012)
- Alghamdi, M. A., "Microorganisms associated particulate matter: A preliminary study", Science of the Total Environment, 479-480, pp.109~116 (2014)
- Ariya, P. A., "Physical and chemical characterization of bioaerosols – Implications for nucleation processes", International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, 28(1), pp.1~32 (2009)
- Bowers, R. M., "Seasonal variability in bacterial and fungal diversity of the near-surface atmosphere", Environmental Science & Technology, 47(21), pp.12097~12106 (2013)
- Burge, H. A., "Outdoor allergens", Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(4), pp.653~659 (2000)
- Chakraborty, S., "Indoor and outdoor aeromycological survey in Burdwan, West Bengal, India", Aerobiologia, 16(2), pp.211~219 (2000)
- De Linares, C., "Dispersal patterns of Alternaria conidia in Spain", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(12), pp.1491~1500 (2010)
- Frohlich-Nowoisky, J., "High diversity of fungi in air particulate matter", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(31), pp.12814~12819 (2009)
- Gioulekas, D., "Fifteen years' record of airborne allergenic pollen and meteorological parameters in Thessaloniki, Greece", Internatioanal Journal of Biometeorology, 48(3), pp.128~136 (2004)
- Jaenicke, R., "Abundance of cellular material and proteins in the atmosphere", Science, 308(5718), pp.73~73 (2005)
- Jeong, G. J., "Picture book to the microbiology", pp.186~186 (2007), Seoul National University-Institute of Microbiology
- Kaarakainen, P., "Seasonal variation in airborne microbial concentrations and diversity at landfill, urban and rural sites", Clean Soil Air Water, 36(7), pp.556~563 (2008)
- 김명남, "Comparative Analysis of the Correlation Between Local Meteorological Elements and the Concentration of Airborne Fungi in the Beopjusa and Seonamsa Temples", 보존과학회지, 34(4), pp.283~293 (2018), 한국문화재보존과학회[DOI]
- 김시현, "수계에 인접한 목조건축물의 생물분포 모니터링 연구 - 여주 신륵사를 중심으로 -", 보존과학회지, 33(4), pp.267~274 (2017), 한국문화재보존과학회[DOI]
- 고지윤, "황사 발생 기간 낙하먼지에 포함된 미생물의 분포 및 특성", 미생물학회지, 48(2), pp.134~140 (2012), 한국미생물학회[DOI]
- Lee, H. J., "Pictorial book of the mold", pp.76~ (2014), Korean Fungi Research Society
- Lin, W. H., "Associations of fungal aerosols, air pollutants and meteorological factors", Aerosol Science and Technology, 32(4), pp.359~368 (2000)
- Maier, R. M., "Environmental Microbiology", pp.91~92 (2010), Science Press
- Mitakakis, T. Z., "The effect of sunlight on allergen release from spores of the fungus Alternaria", Grana, 42(1), pp.43~46 (2003)
- Research on pattern analysis and prediction for biodeterioration of wooden cultural heritages, "National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage", 36~36 (2018)
- Oliveira, M., "The effects of meteorological factors on airborne fungal spore concentration in two areas differing in urbanisation level", Internatioanal Journal of Biometeorology, 53(1), pp.61~73 (2009)
- Pavan, R., "Qualitative analysis of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi in cowshed", Journal of Mycology, 2014, pp.1~8 (2014)[DOI]
- Qi, J., "Seasonal distribution of bioaerosols in the coastal region of Qingdao", Journal of Ocean University of China, 13(1), pp.57~65 (2014)
- Rossi, V., "Patterns of airborne conidia of Stemphylium vesicarium, the causal agent of brown spot disease of pears, in relation to weather conditions", Aerobiologia, 21(3-4), pp.203~216 (2005)
- Sarica Okten, S., "Airborne fungal concentrations in east patch of Edirne city(Turkey)in autumn using two sampling methods", Trakya University Journal of National Sciences, 6(1), pp.97~106 (2005)
- Sautour, M., "Profiles and seasonal distribution of airborne fungi in indoor and outdoor environments at a French hospital", Science of the Total Environment, 407(12), pp.3766~3771 (2009)
- Sesartic, A., "Global fungal spore emissions, review and synthesis of literature data", Biogeosciences, 8(5), pp.1181~1192 (2011)
- Sesartic, A., "Modelling the impact of fungal spore ice nuclei on clouds and precipitation", Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), pp.1~8 (2013)
- Shaffer, B. T., "Survey of culturable airborne bacteria at four diverse locations in Oregon:urban, rural, forest and coastal", Microbial Ecology, 34(3), pp.167~177 (1997)
- Shelton, B. G., "Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(4), pp.1743~1753 (2002)
- Sousa, S. I. V., "Influence of atmospheric ozone, PM10 and meteorological factors on the concentration of airborne pollen and fungal spores", Atmospheric Environment, 42(32), pp.7452~7464 (2008)
- Wang, W., "Seasonal dynamics of airborne fungi in different caves of the Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang, China", International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 64, pp.461~466 (2010)
- Weber, R. W., "Meteorologic variables in aerobiology", Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, 23(3), pp.411~422 (2003)
- Zhu, H., "Experimental study of indoor and outdoor airborne bacterial concentrations in Tempe, Arizona, USA", Aerobiologia, 19(3-4), pp.201~211 (2003)