일본의 어업침투와 권현망어업의 변천사

Abstract

This paper focused on fishery despoliation of Japan and history of anchovy boat seine fisheries. The periodic changes can be summarized as Japanese colonial era(open-port period in Korea, Japanese colonial rule period about fishery) and era since the national liberation(1945, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and post in 1980s). The despoliation of Japan started by declaration of residency-general’s general fishery rule and Joseon(sometimes called as Lee Dynasty) fishery rule. Japan residency-general grasped Joseon's fishing ground using the immigration expansion and fishing right possession of Japan fishermen as a part of Joseon aggression policy in open-port period in Korea. The Joseon fishery industry rapidly collapsed by fishing structure oriented japan fisherman, control of Joseon fishermen, seizure of fish catch quantity, and distribution channel by Japan fishermen. Anchovy boat seine fisheries in japanese colonial rule period followed Japan's fishing gear technology and methods. As a result, Anchovy boat seine fisheries lost the initiative of fishing activity. They organized Kwangdo-Onmang fishery union for the purpose of protecting Joseon fishermen. Anchovy boat seine fisheries had been in a state of disorder and stagnation from 1945 to 1950s. The economy of scale and mechanization about fishing boat since 1960s provoked the fishing ground extension tendency. The extension of fishing ground occurred a rising trend of fishing cost, the reduction of fishing ground and fisheries resource, and the trouble between fishermen who had a field of fishing in the shore zone. Anchovy boat seine fisheries must find trouble solution Development of and build the automatic fishing system for the sustainable fisheries system construction from now on.