문화재관리에 있어서 예방보존 방법론

Abstract

Cultural Heritages are visual and historical materials that contain long histories and traditions. They are resources that should be used most actively in the era of cultural enrichment. The preservation and maintenance of cultural heritages are very important for this purpose. In addition, cultural heritages have been passed on to us not only by our ancestors but by the world as a whole. The preservation and maintenance of cultural heritages are very important for this purpose. In addition, cultural heritages have been passed on to us not only by our ancestors but also by their duties as a universal cultural heritage. Thus, they have additional roles to play as world heritages that contain the universal and exceptional values of mankind. Accordingly, more emphasis has been placed on their conservation and management. The management strategies of cultural heritages performed by the Cultural Heritage Administration over the years show that before the 2000s, policies were focused on “repair and conservation” conducted by hand. At the start of the 21st century, interests in the philosophical concepts of preservation and the original forms of the cultural heritages were adopted and emphasized. Preservation is necessary to maintain the “original form” of cultural heritages. The concept of “original form” “implies a term with comprehensive meanings, including the form (both shape and state) of a cultural heritage at the time of its creation and before its time. Accordingly, the “original form” is considered to be an element that forms the basis for the “uniqueness” of a cultural heritage. Thus, the concept should be adopted as the most basic standard for every effort of preservation and maintenance. Another reason why preservation is necessary is that cultural heritages represent the identity of an ethnic group, nation, or region. That is, preservation is especially necessary because the industry that surrounds cultural heritages that contain national identity will become an important field throughout the 21st century. Methods for preservation were divided into three sections, which monitoring, include daily management, and slight interference conservation. The methods presented in this study are introductory. Thus, the specific methods of preservation according to the materials used in a cultural heritage will be explored in more detail in future studies.