새로 발견된 조선전기 의학서 『胎産集要』 연구

Abstract

Taesanjibyo(胎産集要) was a obstetrics publications in the early period of Joseon Dinasty. According to Sillok(實錄) and Gyongguk Daejon(經國大典), Taesanjibyo was published prior to 1472, and was used as an obstetrics textbook for medical bureaucrats to just before the Imjin War. It disappeared after passing through the Imjin War, later Eonhae Taesanjibyo( 諺解胎産集要) writtened by Heo Jun was succeeded to it’s character and value as a obstetrics textbook for medical bureaucrats. In the late period of Joseon dynasty, Taesanjibyo was just discovered in name only in the Code and Eonhae Taesanjibyo. Taesanjibyo was described in Jeungjeong Donggukmunheobigo(增 訂東國文獻備考) as a same book with the Taesanyorok(胎産要錄) written by Rho Jungrye(盧重禮), this error has continued up to now. Therefore, Eonhae Taesanjibyo has been considered as affected by Taesanyorok. This paper aims to explain the character and value of the newly discovered Taesanjibyo. This study expect to rectify any existing errors and take one step further on understanding the reality of obstetrics in the early period of Joseon Dinasty. Taesanjibyo was the largest scale specialized medical book throughout the Joseon dynasty. It indicates the following facts. First, Taesanjibyo reflects interest of the ruler to the medical field in obstetrics in the early period of Joseon Dinasty. Also when Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚) was published, three kinds of 藏書閣 36 30 division of medicine(obstetrics, emergency medicine, treatment of smallpox) have already a significant medical value by the dynasty. And Taesanjibyo was the case that was organized medical encyclopedia knowledge in Joseon’s own way accumulated in the process of publishers’s Euibangyoochui and has been used clinically using. Taesanjibyo can be utilized as data on the textual Criticism of Euibangyoochui. Because proofread version text of Euibangyoochui by king Sejo(世祖) is included in text of Taesanjibyo. The more detailed textual Criticism is required for this one. It needs research projects in the future. The author of the Taesanjibyo is Im wonjun(任元濬) according to Gyeongguk Daejeon Juhae(經國大典註解). Taesanjibyo’s configuration is similar to Changjinjib’s configuration, so boths books have same author. By analogy, Im wonjun can be called Heo Jun in the early period of Joseon Dinasty. He was involved in the compilation of several medical books. The total volume is estimated at 11 books. But the extant edition is only one of the whole. Thus analysis of the specific aspects of the configuration and the footing has a limit. In addition, because there is no interphase and the preface of extant editions, it causes difficulty to know the exact publication type.