조선후기 의약동참과 내침의 신분 연구 -『璿源續譜』를 중심으로

Abstract

The medical bureaucracy in the middle of the late Joseon Dynasty can be divided into two classes. Many of them came from technical middle class's family and worked as medical officials of three medical offices and various government offices through medical Chuijae and medical public examination. The other class did not have a constant identity, they became Euiyakdongcham and royal acupuncture doctor (Naechimeui) by recommendation and participated in royal medical care. This study paid attention to Sunwon-sokbo, which is the genealogy of the royal family in the study of medical characters. The genealogical compilation was carried out by the government office, and there were few errors in the contents. In addition, the legal wife's children as well as the children of a concubine were recorded faithfully in Sunwon-sokbo. This study investigates the family and the descendants of Euiyakdongcham and Naechimeui, focusing on the peoples in Sunwon-sokbo. All of Sunwon-sokbo's characters analyzed in this paper are 14 people. There are a few cases of limitations in comparison with all members, but it has founded a certain tendency through the analysis. Based on this, this study was reviewed again after supplementing and criticizing previous studies on List of Euiyakdongcham and List of Naechimeui-seonsaengan. Through the analysis, This study reavealed the following tendency which include: 1) Euiyakdongcham and Naechimeui are tools for raising the status of the family of the concubines. An example of this is the handing down from generation to generation in the child of a concubine that has been Euiyakdongcham. It was Euiyakdongcham and Naechimeui that could be either a Dongban official or a County Magistrate, even from a Seol. However, this reflects the social limitations of the King's grace, which can not be assigned to important office even if Seol pass the Munmugwa. 2) Naeui in the late Joseon Dynasty was limited to those who passed medical examination. Thus, the opportunity for a good medication doctor to participate in royal treatment has disappeared. It is presumed that Euiyakdongcham has been supplemented to make it permanent. 3) After the establishment of Euiyakdongcham office, Naechimeui's social status decline appears. Naechimeui 's entry into the central post in the late Joseon period was most active in the 17th century and gradually tends to decline after that, which is related to Naechimeui 's social status decline.