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기술창업기업의 사내기업가정신이 혁신적 조직문화와 운영체계를 매개로 경영성과에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Corporate Entrepreneurship of Technology-based Startups on Management Performance through Innovative Organizational Culture and Corporate Management System

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초록

본 연구는 기술창업기업의 사내기업가정신과 경영성과 간의 인과관계에서 기업의 혁신적인 조직문화와 운영체계의 역할을 분석하여, 통합적 성과모형을 실증적으로 검증하고 제시하는데 그 목적을 가지고 있다. 연구를 위해 중소벤처기업부에서 수행한 「2018년 기업가정신 실태조사」 기업편의 결과를 활용하였으며, 3,229개의 표본기업 중 기술업종과 창업 7년 이내의 기업을 추출하여 총 361개사의 기술창업기업을 대상으로 분석을 진행하였다. 통계분석은 PLS-구조방정식 분석도구인 SmartPLS(v.3.3.3)을 사용하였고, 측정모형 평가를 통해 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고, 구조모형 평가를 통해 모형 적합도를 확인한 후, 부트스트래핑 분석을 통해 가설을 검정하였다. 분석 결과 기술창업기업의 사내기업가정신은 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었으며, 혁신적 조직문화와 혁신적 운영체계도 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 혁신적 조직문화와 운영체계는 사내기업가정신과 경영성과 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 아직까지 국내 기술창업기업을 대상으로 하는 사내기업가정신 연구가 매우 부족한 상태에서 경영성과에 대한 성과모형을 제시하여 이론적으로 타당한 검증을 했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically verify and present an integrated performance model by analyzing the roles of companies’ innovative organizational culture and corporate management systems in the relationship between the corporate entrepreneurship and management performance of technology-based startups. For the study, the data of the “2018 Entrepreneurship Survey” collected by the Ministry of SMEs were used. Among the 3,229 sampled companies, technology-based companies whose firm ages were no more than 7 years were extracted. As a result, an analysis was conducted for a total of 361 technology startup companies. For statistical analysis, SmartPLS (v.3.3.3), i.e. PLS-structural equation analysis tool, was used. Reliability and validity were checked through the assessment of the measurement model, and the model fit was confirmed through the structural model assessment, and then the hypotheses were tested by using bootstrapping. As a result, it was confirmed that the corporate entrepreneurship of technology-based startups had a positive effect on management performance, and the innovative organizational culture and corporate management system also had a positive effect on management performance. In addition, innovative organizational culture and corporate management system played a mediating role between the corporate entrepreneurship and management performance. This study is meaningful in that it presented a model for management performance and theoretically validated this model since there are a negligible number of studies dealing with corporate entrepreneurship of Korean technology-based startups.

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