본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Risk Assessment Management for Sport Activity in Singapore

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류무용

초록

Risk management in sport is of vital importance in a litigious society that we live in today. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the safety risk assessment management in sports (RAM) guideline as proposed by Sport Singapore. A literature review based on legal aspects of risk management in sport, risk management practice of various countries, and previous studies of risk management in sport was conducted. On the basis of the literature review, similarities and differences between the Singapore risk assessment management model and other models were identified. An overview of elements and stages of risk assessment management was discussed to identify a common process. An evaluation regarding current risk assessment management practice adopted by Singapore was conducted and recommendations were made. Results showed that the sequential process of risk identification, risk estimation, risk evaluation, and risk treatment forms the basis of any risk assessment management model. A revised model for risk assessment management in sports in Singapore was proposed. The third stage of risk elimination in the RAM was replaced by risk estimation, in which the frequency and severity of identified risks are to be assessed. Risk treatment strategies were also incorporated into the revised model. Other recommendations include ongoing communication to stakeholders, monitoring and reviewing, implementation and documentation of the risk management plan. The findings of this study have provided a deeper understanding about the risk management practice in Singapore which sport organizations could use to better handle risk management in sport.

Abstract

Risk management in sport is of vital importance in a litigious society that we live in today. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the safety risk assessment management in sports (RAM) guideline as proposed by Sport Singapore. A literature review based on legal aspects of risk management in sport, risk management practice of various countries, and previous studies of risk management in sport was conducted. On the basis of the literature review, similarities and differences between the Singapore risk assessment management model and other models were identified. An overview of elements and stages of risk assessment management was discussed to identify a common process. An evaluation regarding current risk assessment management practice adopted by Singapore was conducted and recommendations were made. Results showed that the sequential process of risk identification, risk estimation, risk evaluation, and risk treatment forms the basis of any risk assessment management model. A revised model for risk assessment management in sports in Singapore was proposed. The third stage of risk elimination in the RAM was replaced by risk estimation, in which the frequency and severity of identified risks are to be assessed. Risk treatment strategies were also incorporated into the revised model. Other recommendations include ongoing communication to stakeholders, monitoring and reviewing, implementation and documentation of the risk management plan. The findings of this study have provided a deeper understanding about the risk management practice in Singapore which sport organizations could use to better handle risk management in sport.

참고문헌 (34)

  1. Ammon, R., "Sport facility management: Organizing events and mitigating risks" (2010), Fitness Information Technology
  2. Appenzeller, H., "Risk management in sport", pp.5~10 (1998), Carolina Academic Press
  3. "Guidelines for managing risk in sport and recreation organizations" (2010)[URL]
  4. Bezdicek, P., "Risk Management Practices in High School Athletic Departments", pp.2009
  5. Black, H. C., "Black’s law dictionary" (1979), West Publishing Co
  6. Brown, M. T., "Sport law for recreation and sport managers", pp.2001, Kendall
  7. "Risk Management Guide for Community Sport Organizations" (2010)[URL]
  8. Carpenter, L. J, "Legal concepts in sport: A primer" (1995), The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
  9. Clement, A., "Law in sport and physical activity" (1998), Sport and Law Press, Inc.
  10. "The Orange Book Management of Risk - Principles and Concepts" (2004)[URL]
  11. "EU Work Plan for Sport: Principles of good governance in sport" (2013)[URL]
  12. Farmer, P. J., "Sport facility planning and management" (1996), Fitness Information Technology, Inc
  13. Gallup, E. M., "Law and the team physician" (1995), Human Kinetics
  14. "Garza v. Edinburg Consolidated Indp. School Distr., 576 S.W. 2d 916 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979)", ~ (1979)
  15. Hronek, B. B., "Legal Liability in recreation and sports" (2002), Sagamore Publishing
  16. "National Disaster Management Authority" (2014)[URL]
  17. International Olympic Committee, "Extract of the Olympic and Sport Movement Congress Recommendation 41: Basic Universal Principles of Good Governance of the Olympic and Sports Movement", ~ (2008)
  18. Kaiser, R. A., "Liability and law in recreation, parks, and sports" (1986), Prentice-Hall
  19. Kaiser, R., "Management of park and recreation services" (2005), National Recreation and Park Association
  20. Madden, T. D., "Public assembly facility law", pp.199~230 (1998), International Association of Assembly Managers
  21. "Guidelines for Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC)"[URL]
  22. Miller, A. W., "Law for physical educators and coaches", pp.419~437 (1989), Publishing Horizons
  23. Miller, J., "Risk management practices of university physical education activity supervisors", Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport, 12(2), pp.117~131 (2002)
  24. Mulrooney, A. L., "Risk management in sport", pp.267~281 (1998), Carolina Academic Press
  25. "Guidelines for Risk Management in Sport and Recreation" (2004)[URL]
  26. Rosenau, J., "Governance in the twenty-first century", Global Governance, 1(1), pp.13~43 (1995)
  27. Sekendiz, B., "An Investigation of Risk Management Practices in the Health and Fitness Facilities in Queensland: Minimising the Likelihood of Legal Liability", pp.2011
  28. "Simple Guide to Safety Risk Assessment Management in Sports"[URL]
  29. Spengler, J, "Risk management in sport and recreation" (2006), Human Kinetics
  30. Tharrett, S. J, "ACSM`s health and fitness facility standards and guidelines" (2012), Human Kinetics
  31. "Safety in Sport: Guidance for UK National Governing Bodies"[URL]
  32. Van der Smissen, B., "Legal Liability and risk management for public and private entities" (1990), Anderson Publishing Co
  33. Van der Smissen, B., "Law for recreation and sport managers", pp.2001, Kendall
  34. Williams, R., "Quality and risk management: What are the key issues?", The TQM Magazine, 18(1), pp.67~86 (2006)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)