中日軍事協定의 締結과 그 反對運動

Abstract

This study is to investigate how the movement for denunciation of the Sino-Japanese Military Agreement for Joint Defense ( Zhong Ri Jun Shi.h Xie Ding ) was developed and what influenced in domestic affairs. Sino-Japanese Military Agreement proposed by Japan was concluded in order to invade the North Manchuria and Siberia taking advantage of Russian Revolution. Therfore, the movement for denunciation of it has an anti-Japanese nationalistic aspect. Chinese students in Japan and the chamber of commerce took up the most positive attitudes against it. Chinese students in Japan organized the National Salvation Corps ( Jiu Guo Duan ) and returned to China to protest it. Making contacts with students from all parts of country, they had developed the movement to denunciate it fiercely. Owing to their activities, the movement was expanded into nation-wide student movement and resulted in May-Fourth Movement. The National Chamber of Commerce ( Quan Guo Slung Hui Lian He Hui ) holding a conference in Tienjin discussed about it and dispatched delegates twice to petition the Beijing government not to ratify. Besides, The National Chamber of Commerce which was representative of the chamber of commerce issued public telegrams against it continuously and tried to associated with the Provincial Assembly and Education Societies. But, afterwards as the Participation Army ( Can Zhan Jun ) was recognized new obstacle to peaceful unification, the movement for denunciation of it was continued to the peaceful unification movement which the chamber of commerce had taken important roles. Because Anhui Clique willing to unify nation by force established the Participation Army by aids of Japan according to Sino-Japanese Military Agreement. The denunciation of the Participation Army and Sino-Japanese Military Agreement was the point of disputes between the south and north in the Shanghai Peace Conference. But Anhui Clique maintained it by virtue of prolonging the expiration of a term of the Sino-Japanese Military Agreement upon deliberation with Japan. It was the most important reason why the Shanghai Peace Conference broke up resultless and Anhui Clique was blamed for disturbing peaceful unification. In short, the movement for denunciation of the Sino-Japanese Military Agreement for Joint Defense was not only the anti-Japanse nationalistic movement but also the peaceful unification movement.