조선시대 강원도 고지도의 현황과 자료적 활용

Abstract

This study is that identifies the overall status of old maps and the main contents of old maps that should be preceded for the study of old maps in Gangwon-do during the Joseon Dynasty. 252 kinds of old maps in Gangwon-do collected by each institution were identified, of which 151 were collected in each province and 19 were in Gunhyeon maps. The subjects of the analysis were limited to provincial and county local roads that showed the overall appearance and outline of Gangwon-do. Dobyeoldo is divided into Dongramdo-type and realistic-type maps. Dongramdo-type maps was confirmed that the emphasis on Geumgangsan Mountain and the Eight Views of Gwandong was remarkable after the 『Joseon Map』 in the 16th century. In particular, there were cases where the eight scenic views of Gwandong were drawn on the attachment or engraved on the margin, such as 『Jwahad』and 『Cheonhachongdo』. It is understood that the demand for tourism culture in the late 17th century was reflected in the map. Realistic-type maps is the most prominent expressions are traffic routes and military information. The emphasis on transportation routes enhances the practicality of maps and can be seen as related to the development of commerce and industry in the late Joseon Dynasty and the revitalization of exchanges between regions. Military information is also identified as camp and beacon on all types of maps, and although there is a difference in the number, the coastal Bongsu on the east coast is commonly indicated. The Gunhyeon Map which expresses the road in detail, is 『Haedongjido』. This can be used as important data for the study of roads and station systems in Gangwon-do in the late Joseon Dynasty, along with the route of movement of diaries left by Gangwon-do observers, leaders, and Chalbang.