불안정 지면에서의 호흡 운동이 건강한 성인의 허파 기능에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Breathing Exercises on an Unstable Surface on Lung Function in Healthy Adults
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초록
본 연구는 건강한 성인을 대상으로 안정된 지면과 불안정한 지면에서 수행한 풍선 불기 운동이 허파의 기능 개선에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 건강한 성인 27명을 모집하여 안정 지면 그룹(n=14)과 불안정 지면 그룹(n=13)으로 나누었다. 안정 지면 그룹은 일반적인 바닥에서 풍선불기 운동을 시행하였고, 불안정 지지면 그룹은 토구(Togu) 위에서 풍선 불기 운동을 수행하였다. 두 그룹은 5주 동안 총 12회의 세션에 참여하였으며, 운동 전후로 폐활량, 혈압, 그리고 복직근과 외복사근의 기계적 근육 특성(긴장도, 강성, 탄성)을 측정하였다. 불안정 지면에서 운동을 수행한 그룹이 안정 지면에서 수행한 그룹에 비해 폐활량이 유의미하게 증가하였고(p<.05), 복직근의 긴장도와 강성이 증가하였으며, 근육 탄성 변화 역시 유의미하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 외복사근의 긴장도, 강성 및 탄성은 두 그룹 모두에서 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다(p>.05). 따라서 불안정 지면에서 시행한 호흡 운동이 허파와 복근의 기능 향상에 효율적으로 작용할 수 있는 환경으로 생각되며, 정상 성인들의 호흡 운동 방법에 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of balloon inflation exercises on improving lung function in healthy adults when performed on stable and unstable surfaces. Twenty-seven healthy adults were recruited and divided into a stable surface group and an unstable surface group, with each group participating in 12 exercise sessions over a 5-week period. Lung capacity, blood pressure, and the mechanical muscle properties of the rectus abdominis and external oblique muscles were measured before and after the exercise sessions. The results showed that the unstable surface group had a significantly greater increase in lung capacity compared to the stable surface group (p<.05). Additionally, the tone and stiffness of the rectus abdominis increased, and muscle elasticity also significantly improved (p<.05). Therefore, performing breathing exercises on an unstable surface may be an effective method for improving both lung and abdominal muscle function.
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