발목내번에 의한 만성 염좌가 있는 여성의 하지 등속성 근력 비교
Isokinetic Strength of Lower Extremities in Women with Chronic Inversion Ankle Sprain
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[서론] 이 연구는 만성적 내번 염좌를 가지고 있는 여성의 건측과 환측 하지 등속성 근력 차이를 비교하여 만성적 발목 염좌 환자의 재활프로그램에 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 최근 6개월 이내 2회 이상 반복적으로 한쪽 발목에 내번 염좌를 치료한 병력이 있는 20대 여성 26명을 대상으로 건측 하지와 환측 하지의 등속성 근력을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. [결과] 분석결과 발목관절의 외번력 30°/sec 에서 환측의 피크토크, 단위체중당 피크토크 및 전체 일량 그리고 180°/sec에서 환측의 단위체중당 피크토크가 건측에 비해 유의하게 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한, 엉덩관절의 외전력 30°/sec 에서 환측의 피크토크, 단위체중당 피크토크 및 전체 일량 그리고 180°/sec에서 환측의 단위체중당 피크토크가 건측에 비해 유의하게 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. [결론] 만성적 내번 염좌가 발생되는 발목관절 외번력과 엉덩관절 외전력의 근력 약화가 나타났기 때문에, 발목관절 근력 강화와 함께 엉덩관절 근력 강화 운동도 재활 프로그램에 포함되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
[INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to compare isokinetic strength of ankle and hip joint between involved and non-involved side in women with chronic inversion ankle sprain. [METHOD] A total of 26 subjects with unilateral chronic inversion ankle sprain were recruited. We measured hip abductor muscle weakness with Trendelenburg's test and isokinetic strength of ankle and hip joint. [RESULT] First, there were significant differences between involve and non-involve side in ankle evertor isokinetic strength such as peak torque, peak torque/body weight, total work at 30°/sec and peak torque/body weight at 180°/sec. Second, there were significant differences between involve and non-involve side in hip abductor isokinetic strength such as peak torque, peak torque/body weight, total work at 30°/sec and peak torque/body weight at 180°/sec. [CONCLUSION] It shown that chronic inversion ankle sprain cause ankle evertor and hip abductor weakness therefore, muscle strength training should be included around ankle and hip joint for rehabilitation.
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