복합경기에서 근대 5종 선수들의 생리학적 변인 분석
Analysis of Physiological Parameters for New Combined Event in Modern Pentathletes
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological variables during the new combined event in modern pentathletes. [METHODS] 16 Korea's elite male modern pentathletes were divided into two trials: 9 high level athletes and 7 low level athletes depending on performance level, and was analyzed by measuring the heart rate (HR), expiratory flow (VE) and oxygen uptake (V˙ O2) for running phases performed new combined event wearing portable wireless gas analyzer and heart rate equipment in the chest. [RESULTS] First, running time each phases was faster high level athletes than low level athletes, the fastest running time showed in 1, 4 phases and the slowest showed in 2, 3 phases. Second, there were not differences between the high level and low level athletes in HR, VE, and V˙ O2 of each phases. Looking at each phases, HR and VE was low in 1, 2 phases and was high 3, 4 phases, the V˙ O2 was the lowest in 1 phase and was high in the 4, 3, 2 phases. [CONCLUSIONS] It was confirmed that high level athletes had a relatively faster speed and physical ability to continue at a higher intensity. It was considered that the training program for improving the high anaerobic capacity while reducing the effects of fatigue was necessary for low level athletes
Abstract
[PURPOSE] The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological variables during the new combined event in modern pentathletes. [METHODS] 16 Korea's elite male modern pentathletes were divided into two trials: 9 high level athletes and 7 low level athletes depending on performance level, and was analyzed by measuring the heart rate (HR), expiratory flow (VE) and oxygen uptake (V˙ O2) for running phases performed new combined event wearing portable wireless gas analyzer and heart rate equipment in the chest. [RESULTS] First, running time each phases was faster high level athletes than low level athletes, the fastest running time showed in 1, 4 phases and the slowest showed in 2, 3 phases. Second, there were not differences between the high level and low level athletes in HR, VE, and V˙ O2 of each phases. Looking at each phases, HR and VE was low in 1, 2 phases and was high 3, 4 phases, the V˙ O2 was the lowest in 1 phase and was high in the 4, 3, 2 phases. [CONCLUSIONS] It was confirmed that high level athletes had a relatively faster speed and physical ability to continue at a higher intensity. It was considered that the training program for improving the high anaerobic capacity while reducing the effects of fatigue was necessary for low level athletes
참고문헌 (22)
- Abbis, C. R, "Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition", Sports Medicine, 38(3), pp.239~252 (2008)
- Baca, A, "Stability analysis of motion patterns in biathlon shooting", Human Movement Science, 31, pp.295~302 (2012)
- Billat, V. L, "Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, pp.2089~2097 (2001)
- Coote, J. H, "Recovery of heart rate following intense dynamic exercise", Experimental Physiology, 95(3), pp.431~440 (2010)
- Dadswell, C, "The effect of time constraints and running phases on combined event pistol shooting performance", Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(11), pp.1044~1050 (2016)
- Grebot, C, "Effects of exercise on perceptual estimation and short-term recall of shooting performance in a biathlon", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97, pp.1107~1114 (2003)
- Hausswirth, C, "Pacing strategy during the initial phase of the run in triathlon:influence on overall performance", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 108, pp.1115~1123 (2010)
- 장경태, "인터벌 위주의 감소 트레이닝이 근대 5종 선수들의 최대유산소 능력과 달리기 경기력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육학회지, 41(1), pp.363~372 (2002), 한국체육학회
- Kelm, J, "Epidemiology of injury in olympic sports", pp.176~180 (2010), Wiley-Blackwell
- Kim, K. J, "Comparisons of aerobic capacity and exercise-induced responses of blood lactate and ammonia concentration according to the different exercise types between modern pentathlon and taekwondo athletes", The Korean Journal of Education, 40(1), pp.481~489 (2001)
- 김영선, "근대5종 선수의 경기력 수준별 복합경기 수행비교", 운동과학, 25(4), pp.282~287 (2016), 한국운동생리학회[DOI]
- 고윤석, "최대, 최대하 운동시 휴대용 무선 가스분석기의 정확성에 관한 연구", 한국사회체육학회지, (31), pp.833~842 (2007), 한국사회체육학회
- Köklü, Y, "Effect of different recovery durations between bouts in 3-a-side games on youth soccer player's physiological responses and technical activities", The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(5), pp.430~438 (2015)
- Lakie, M, "The influence of muscle tremor on shooting performance", Experimental Physiology, 95(3), pp.441~450 (2010)
- Le Meur, Y, "Performance factors in the new combined event of modern pentathlon", Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(10), pp.1111~1116 (2010)
- Le Meur, Y, "Physiological demand and pacing strategy during the new combined event in elite pentathletes", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 11(2), pp.2583~2593 (2012)
- Losnegard, T, "Anaerobic capacity as a determinant of performance in sprint skiing", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(4), pp.673~681 (2012)
- Manchado Löpez, MDC, "Time-motion analysis in women's team handball:importance of aerobic performance", Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2), pp.376~390 (2013)
- Manfredini, F, "Blood parameters and biathlon performance", The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 49(2), pp.208~213 (2009)
- Seifert, J, "The relationship of heart rate and lactate to cumulative muscle fatigue during recreational alpine skiing", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(3), pp.698~704 (2007)
- Taylor, D, "Scalar-linear increases in perceived exertion are dissociated from residual physiological responses during sprint-distance triathlon", Physiology & Behavior, 118, pp.178~184 (2013)
- Yoon, I. M, "Effects of fartrek training on combined performance in modern pentathletes", pp.2010
