Effects of A Health Risk Information Strategy on Risk Perceptions of Diseases Related to Physical Inactivity in Adolescents
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
PURPOSE The current study identified effects of the health risk information strategy on risk perception to diseases related to physical inactivity, and test the relationships between changes in risk perception and changes in physical activity. METHODS A total of 37 adolescents voluntarily participated in the 12-week health risk information strategy. In the initial stage of this study, adolescents were randomly classified into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was instructed the health risk information twice a week, while the control group lived a routine life. Health vulnerability, objective risk factors related to physical inactivity, and physical activity were measured to the study variables and 2× 2 repeated measure analysis of variance and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. RESULTS Results indicated that the adolescents at health risks related to physical inactivity showed significant increase in risk perception on waist size and BMI after the health risk information strategy. In addition, changes in risk perception on obesity and diabetes significantly influenced on changes in physical activity. CONCLUSIONS This study implies that it needs to actively promote not only health risks due to physical inactivity, but health benefits of physical activity in order to reduce diseases associated with physical inactivity in health promotion and preventive medicine.
Abstract
PURPOSE The current study identified effects of the health risk information strategy on risk perception to diseases related to physical inactivity, and test the relationships between changes in risk perception and changes in physical activity. METHODS A total of 37 adolescents voluntarily participated in the 12-week health risk information strategy. In the initial stage of this study, adolescents were randomly classified into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was instructed the health risk information twice a week, while the control group lived a routine life. Health vulnerability, objective risk factors related to physical inactivity, and physical activity were measured to the study variables and 2× 2 repeated measure analysis of variance and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. RESULTS Results indicated that the adolescents at health risks related to physical inactivity showed significant increase in risk perception on waist size and BMI after the health risk information strategy. In addition, changes in risk perception on obesity and diabetes significantly influenced on changes in physical activity. CONCLUSIONS This study implies that it needs to actively promote not only health risks due to physical inactivity, but health benefits of physical activity in order to reduce diseases associated with physical inactivity in health promotion and preventive medicine.
참고문헌 (33)
- Albada, A., "Tailored information about cancer risk and screening : a systematic review", Patient Education and Counselling, 77, pp.155~171 (2009)
- Brewer, N. T., "Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior : the example of vaccinations", Health Psychology, 26, pp.136~145 (2007)
- Bassett, R.L., "Risky business : The effects of an individualized health information intervention on health risk perceptions and leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury", Disability and Health Journal, 4, pp.165~176 (2011)
- Courneya, K.S., "Cancer prevention as a source of exercise motivation: an experimental test using protection motivation theory", Psychology, Health & Medicine, 6, pp.59~64 (2001)
- Conner, M., "Predicting health behavior" (2005), Open university press
- Davidson, K., "Knowledge changes optimism and unrealistic optimism have an interacting impact on health-promoting behavior and knowledge changes", Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, pp.617~625 (1997)
- Duncan, S. C., "A cohort-sequential latent growth model of physical activity from ages 12 to 17 years", Annals of behavioral medicine, 33(1), pp.80~89 (2007)
- Floyd DL, "A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(2), pp.407~429 (2000)
- Godin, G., "A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community", Canadian journal of Applied Sport Science, 10, pp.141~146 (1985)
- Grover, S. A., "patient knowledge of coronary risk profle improves the effectiveness of dyslipidemia therapy : the CHECK-UP study : a randomized controlled trail", Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, pp.2296~2303 (2007)
- Kim, Y. H., "Understanding exercise behavior among Korean adults : A test of the transtheoretical model", International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, pp.295~303 (2006)
- Kim, Y. H., "Adolescents' health behavior and its associated psychological variables", Central European Journal of Public Health, 19, pp.206~210 (2011)
- Latimer, A. E., "Promoting participation in physical activity using framed messages : An application of prospect theory", British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, pp.659~681 (2008)
- Latimer, A. E., "A systematic review of three approaches for constructing physical activity messages: what messages work and what improvements are needed?", International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical activity, 7, pp.36~53 (2010)
- Lee, H.G., "Effects of an obesity intervention integrating physical activity and psychological strategy on BMI, physical activity, and psychological variables in male obese adolescents", Behavioral Medicine, 41, pp.195~202 (2015)
- Li, K. K., "Reverse message-framing effects on accelerometer-assessed physical activity among older outpatients with type 2 diabetes", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 39, pp.222~227 (2017)
- Milne S, "Prediction and intervention in health-related behavior : a meta-analytic review of protection motivation theory", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(1), pp.106~143 (2000)
- Milne, S., "Combining motivational and volitional interventions to promote exercise participation : protection motivation theory and implementation intentions", British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, pp.163~184 (2002)
- McGowan, E.L., "Colon cancer information asa a source of exercise motivation for relatives of patients with colon cancer", psychology, Health &Medicine, 15, pp.729~741 (2010)
- Noar, S. M., "Does tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions", Psychological Bulletin, 133, pp.673~693 (2007)
- Plontikoff, R.C., "Protection motivation theory and exercise behaviour change for the prevention of heart disease in a high-risk, Australian representative community sample of adults", Psychology, Health & Medicine, 7, pp.87~98 (2002)
- Plontikoff, R. C., "Predictors of aerobic physical activity and resistance training among Canadian adults with type 2 diabetes : an application of the protection motivation theory", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, pp.320~328 (2009)
- Plontikoff, R. C., "Protection motivation theoty and physical activity : a longitudinal test among a representative population sample of Canadian adults", Journal of Health Psychology, 14, pp.1119~1134 (2009)
- Rogers, R. W., "Social Psychology: A Source book" (1983), Guilford
- Schwarzer, R., "Modeling health behavior change : How to predict and modify the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors", Applied Psychology, 57, pp.1~29 (2008)
- Seoul City Education Office, "Student evaluation document", Seoul city education office, ~ (2009)
- Stephan, Y., "The relation between risk perceptions and physical activity among adolescents : a prospective study", Psychology & Health, 26, pp.887~897 (2011)
- Saffari, M., "Educational intervention on health related lifestyle changes among Iranian adolescents", Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(2), pp.172~181 (2013)
- U. S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, "Youth risk behavior surveillance. United States, 2010", Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report, 53, pp.1~95 (2012)
- Weinstein, N. D., "Unrealistic optimism about future life events", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, pp.806~820 (1980)
- Weinstein, N. D., "Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems", Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, pp.441~460 (1982)
- Weinstein, N. D, "Optimistic biases about personal risk", Science, 246, pp.1232~1233 (1989)
- Weinstein ND., "Misleading tests of health behavior theories", Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(1), pp.1~10 (2007)
