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기독교상담자의 성찰경험: 내담자의 조기종결을 중심으로

Reflection of Christian Counselors: Focusing on Client's Premature Termination

김미경
한국복음주의상담학회 (Korean Evangelical Counseling Society)|2010.05|복음과 상담 (Journal of Counseling and Gospel)|제14권 |pp. 161-193|DOI 10.17841/jocag.2010.14..161

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참고문헌

키워드

질적분석qualitative analysisself-reflection자기 성찰상담자 전문성 발달실행 중 성찰조기종결development of expertisereflection-in-actionpremature termination

초록

본 연구는 상담자의 전문발달과정에서 꾸준히 논의되어 온 자기성찰에 초점을두고 자기성찰이 촉진되는 조기종결 상황에 대해 기독교 상담자의 반응과 대처가어떻게 변화되어 가는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 이런 목적을 위해 최근 6개월 내에내담자의 조기 종결 상황을 경험한 기독교숙련 상담자 10명을 중심으로 심층면담이 진행되었다. 자료분석은 Creswell(2005)의 기본절차를 따랐으며, 연구결과는다음과 같다. 첫째, 기독교상담자의 경력에 따라 조기종결에 대한 반응과 대처가 어떻게 변화되어 가는가. 초보상담자는 조기종결을 곧바로 실패한 상담으로 지각하였다. 그러나 정서적인 반응들은 상담경력이 쌓이면서 조기종결한 내담자의 요인을 탐색할수 있게 되고 내담자의 삶의 패턴을 알아차리는 인지적 반응과 대처가 활발해지면서 자신과 상담과정에 대해 성찰이 이루어지고 있었다. 둘째, 조기종결 경험을 통해 기독교상담자의 성찰은 어떻게 변화되고 있는가. 경력이 많은 상담자일수록 주어진 과제를 순조롭게 처리하는 과정에서 실행 중 성찰을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 상담자 전문성 발달 수준이 높을수록 상담 과정 중에 자기 자신에 대한성찰이 많이 일어났음을 보여준다. 셋째, 조기종결 예방을 위해 어떤 노력과 준비가 필요한가이다. 조기종결을 예방하려면 상담의 기본을 숙지하는 것이 가장 관건이 된다. 충분한 구조화와 신뢰로운 관계를 바탕으로 작업동맹을 공고히 하는 것이다.

Abstract

This study aims at how Christian counselors have become changed while responding to and coping with a situation of premature termination promoting self-reflection, focusing on self-reflection that has been steadily discussed in development processes for counselors. For this purpose, in-depth interview was advanced with 10 advanced counselors who have experienced the situation of premature termination of their clients within recent 6 months. The analysis of data followed the basic procedures of Creswell(2005) and the results are as follows. First, how have Christian counselors gotten changed in response to and coping with the premature termination according to their careers? Novice counselors recognized the premature termination as failed counseling immediately. However,their emotional responses get to research main causes of premature termination of their clients according to building of their careers and become active in cognitive reactions and measures for recognizing life patterns of their clients. Accordingly,reflection of theirselves and their counseling process is realized. Second, how did Christian counselor’s self-reflection get changed through their experiences of premature termination? Advanced counselors took reflectionin-action while processing their given tasks smoothly. Accordingly, it shows, the higher the development level of expertise of counselors, the more self-reflection they take in the course of counseling. Third, what kinds of efforts and preparations are required to prevent the premature termination? To have thorough knowledge of basics of counseling is the key to prevent the premature termination. It makes working alliance firm on the basis of satisfactory structure and reliable rapport.

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