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영적 탄력성 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구: 기독교 영성을 기반으로

evelopment and Validation Study of Spiritual Resilience Scale: Based on Christian Spirituality

심정연
한국복음주의상담학회 (Korean Evangelical Counseling Society)|2024.11|복음과 상담 (Journal of Counseling and Gospel)|제32권 제3호|pp. 115-137|DOI 10.17841/jocag.2024.32.3.115

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참고문헌

키워드

validation척도 타당화biblical counseling성경적 상담spiritual competence기독교 영성Christian spirituality영적탄력성 척도영적역량Spiritual Resilience Scale (SRS)

초록

본 연구의 목적은 기독교 영성을 바탕으로 한 영적탄력성(Spiritual Resilience) 척도를 개발하고 타당화하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 기독교 신앙의 관점에서 영적탄력성의 개념과 구성 요소를 기반으로 문항을 도출한 후, 척도를 개발하고 타당화하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 기존에 확인된 영적탄력성의 내적(지적, 정서적, 의지적) 역량과 외적(신앙공동체) 역량, 그리고 그 역량을 구축하는 성경적 하나님 이미지와 성경적 관점의 고통에 관한 이해를 기반으로 문헌 검토와 개방형 질문 분석을 통해 최종 49개의 문항을 도출하였다. 49문항을 기반으로 평행분석과 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 3요인이 도출되었다. 그 후, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 3요인 모델과 4요인 모델을 분석하여 3요인 모델이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 영적탄력성과 영적안녕감 간의 강한 상관관계를 통해 수렴타당도를 확인하였고, 검사-재검사 신뢰도 분석을 통해 척도의 신뢰도를 확인하였다. 영적탄력성 척도를 기반으로 하는 성경적 상담에서의 임상적 적용점과, 연구의 한계점, 향후 가능한 연구들을 제안하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a Spiritual Resilience Scale based on Christian spirituality. To achieve this, items were derived by identifying the concept and components of spiritual resilience from the perspective of the Christian faith, followed by the development and validation of the scale. The results of the study are as follows. Based on the internal(cognitive, emotional, volitional) competencies and external(faith community) competencies of spiritual resilience previously identified, as well as an understanding of the image of the biblical God and the biblical perspective on suffering, a total of 49 items were derived through a literature review and analysis of open-ended questions. An exploratory factor analysis and parallel analysis conducted on the 49 items revealed a three-factor structure. Subsequently, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed to compare a three-factor and four-factor model, with the three-factor model being found to be the most appropriate. Convergent validity was confirmed through a strong correlation between spiritual resilience and spiritual well-being, and the reliability of the scale was confirmed through test-retest reliability. Clinical implications for biblical counseling using the Spiritual Resilience Scale, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research were proposed.

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