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재창업 기업의 성과 결정요인에 관한 연구

Performance Drivers of Entrepreneurial Restarts

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한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)|2014.06|벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)|제9권 제3호|pp. 13-22|DOI 10.16972/apjbve.9.3.201406.13

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키워드

경영성과경험학습Business Performance창업경험Entrepreneurial ExperienceExperiential Learning연쇄창업자Serial Entrepreneur

초록

본 연구에서는 연쇄창업자를 대상으로 창업자의 창업경험을 통한 학습, 이전 창업기업의 성과, 산업의 전문성, 재창업을 위한 준비(창업커뮤니티와 교육) 요인이 재창업기업의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 또한 창업경험과 재창업기업의 성과간의 관계에서 동종산업내 재창업 여부와 창업커뮤니티 또는 교육 프로그램 참여를 통한 효과가 조절역할을 하는지도 함께 분석하였다. 분석결과, 창업경험과 이전 창업기업의 성과는 재창업기업의 매출성과에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며 동종산업내 재창업 여부와 창업커뮤니티 또는 교육 프로그램의 효과는 직접적인 유의미한 영향은 없었으나 창업경험에 대한 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 연쇄창업자가 산업의 전문성을 자산화 시켜 활용하고 재창업을 위한 커뮤니티와 교육프로그램 참여를 통해 재창업에 도전할 수 있으며 궁극적으로 재창업기업의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This article investigates the effects of prior firm founding experience, prior firm's performance, same industry matters, entrepreneurship communities or educations on subsequent firm performance. This study also explores whether same industry matters and entrepreneurship communities or educations have interaction effects between entrepreneurial experience and subsequent firm performance. The results show that prior firm founding experience and prior firm's performance have a positive effect on subsequent firm performance. The rest of variables have no significant direct effects on firm performance. However, same industry matters and entrepreneurship communities or educations have interaction effects of entrepreneurial experience on firm performance. Based on results of this empirical study, this study draws some implications that entrepreneurs can become serial entrepreneurs and experience entrepreneurial success.

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