경직장초음파하 전립선조직검사 후 발생한 발열을 동반한 요로감염의 위험인자
The Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection with Fever after Transrectal Ultrasonography Guided Biopsy of Prostate
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: Recently, incidence of prostatic cancer has increased due to the development of the prostatic cancer screening test. The common procedure is the transrectal technique, whereby following prophylactic antibiotics, a core biopsy needle is passed through the rectum. Complications of prostate biopsy are perineal tenderness, hematuria, hematospermia, rectal bleeding, fever and sepsis. We estimated the risk factors and pathogens of urinary tract infections after transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of prostate. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients, who had been treated for urinary tract infection (UTI) after 365 prostatic biopsy between January 2009 and January 2012. We analyzed the parameters including past medical history, kind of antibiotics, number of biopsies, pathology,urine culture and blood culture. Results: Hematuria was most common (5.4%), while UTI occurred in 4.9% of the cases. The symptoms of UTI were dysuria and fever. Average admission day was 6.2 days. E. coli was identified in 7 patients. It was observed that higher numbers of biopsies correlated with UTI. The other conditions investigated didn't correlate with complications after biopsies. Conclusions: We considered that UTI was a rare complication of prostatic biopsy and complications after biopsy were low. A higher number of fragments taken during biopsies showed a correlation with UTI.
Abstract
Purpose: Recently, incidence of prostatic cancer has increased due to the development of the prostatic cancer screening test. The common procedure is the transrectal technique, whereby following prophylactic antibiotics, a core biopsy needle is passed through the rectum. Complications of prostate biopsy are perineal tenderness, hematuria, hematospermia, rectal bleeding, fever and sepsis. We estimated the risk factors and pathogens of urinary tract infections after transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of prostate. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients, who had been treated for urinary tract infection (UTI) after 365 prostatic biopsy between January 2009 and January 2012. We analyzed the parameters including past medical history, kind of antibiotics, number of biopsies, pathology,urine culture and blood culture. Results: Hematuria was most common (5.4%), while UTI occurred in 4.9% of the cases. The symptoms of UTI were dysuria and fever. Average admission day was 6.2 days. E. coli was identified in 7 patients. It was observed that higher numbers of biopsies correlated with UTI. The other conditions investigated didn't correlate with complications after biopsies. Conclusions: We considered that UTI was a rare complication of prostatic biopsy and complications after biopsy were low. A higher number of fragments taken during biopsies showed a correlation with UTI.
참고문헌 (38)
- Jemal A, "Cancer statistics,2010", CA Cancer J Clin, 60, pp.277~300 (2010)
- 장지영, "Is Prostate Biopsy Essential to Diagnose Prostate Cancer in the Older Patient with Extremely High Prostate-Specific Antigen?", Korean Journal of Urology, 53(2), pp.82~86 (2012), 대한비뇨기과학회
- Ramey JR, "Ultrasono graphy and biopsy of the prostate, In Campbell's Urology. 9th ed", pp.883~895 (2007), Saunders
- Borley N, "Prostate cancer: diagnosis and staging", Asian J Androl, 11, pp.74~80 (2009)
- Scattoni V, "Initial extended transrectal prostate biopsy- are more prostate cancers detected with 18 cores than with 12 cores?", J Urol, 179, pp.1327~1331 (2008)
- Kim HJ, "Clinical characteristics of urinary tract infection after transrectal ultrasonography guided biopsy of prostate", Korean J UTII, 2, pp.179~183 (2007)
- Akay AF, "Prevention of pain and infective complications after transrectal prostate biopsy: a prospective study", Int Urol Nephrol, 38, pp.45~48 (2006)
- Kim JH, "Pathologic diagnosis and clinical findings in patients undergoing transrectal prostatic biopsy", Korean J Urol, 4, pp.492~499 (2000)
- Lee SH, "Risk factor s associated with transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy in patients with prostate cancer", Chang Gung Med J, 32, pp.623~627 (2009)
- Miller J, "Complications of transrectal versus transperineal prostatic biopsy", ANZ J Surgery, 75, pp.48~50 (2005)
- Collins GN, "Multiple transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsies: true morbidity and patient acceptance", Br J Urol, 71, pp.460~463 (1993)
- Desmond PM, "Morbidity with comtemporary prostate biopsy", J Urol, 150, pp.1425~1426 (1993)
- Rodriguez LV, "Risks and complications of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy: a prospective study and review of the literature", J Urol, 160, pp.2115~2120 (1998)
- Webb JAW, "Complications of ultrasound guided transperineal prostate biopsy", Br J Urol, 72, pp.775~777 (1993)
- Raaijmakers R, "Complication rates and risk factors of 5802 transrectal ultrasound-guided sextant biopsies of the prostate within a populationbased screening program", Urology, 60, pp.826~830 (2002)
- Ghani KR, "Bleeding after transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy: a study of 7 day morbidity after a six, eight and 12 core biopsy protocol", BJU Int, 94, pp.1014~1020 (2004)
- Maatman TJ, "Simplified management of post-prostate biopsy rectal bleeding", Urology, 60, pp.508~ (2002)
- Katsinelos P, "Endoclipping treatment of life-threatening rectal bleeding after prostate biopsy", World J Gastroenterol, 15, pp.1130~1133 (2009)
- Lindert KA, "Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy", J Urol, 164, pp.76~80 (2000)
- Gillespie JL, "Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy", Urology, 69, pp.912~914 (2007)
- Aus G, "Infection after transrectal core biopsies of the prostate risk factors and antibiotics prophylaxis", Br J Urol, 77, pp.851~855 (1996)
- Breslin JA, "Anaerobic infection as a consequence of transrectal prostatic biopsy", J Urol, 120, pp.502~503 (1978)
- Griffith BC, "Single dose levofloxacin prophylaxis for prostate biopsy in patients at low risk", J Urol, 168, pp.1021~1023 (2002)
- Peyromaure M, "Pain and morbidity of an extensive prostate 10-biopsy pro tocol: a prospective study in 289 patients", J Urol, 167, pp.218~221 (2002)
- Huang YC, "Modified bowel preparation to reduce infection after prostate biopsy", Chang Gung Med J, 29, pp.395~400 (2006)
- Berger AP, "Complication rate of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a comparison among 3 protocols with 6, 10 and 15 cores", J Urol, 171, pp.1478~1480 (2004)
- Djavan B, "Safety and morbidity of first and repeat transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsies: results of a prospective European prostate cancer detection study", J Urol, 166, pp.856~860 (2001)
- Carey JM, "Transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate. Do enemas decrease clinically significant complications?", J Urol, 166, pp.82~85 (2001)
- Lindert KA, "Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy", J Urol, 164, pp.76~80 (2000)
- Aron M, "Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate: a randomized controlled study", BJU Int, 85, pp.682~685 (2000)
- Hwang KH, "Complications and success rate of transrectal systematic sextant biopsy of the prostate under the finger guidance", Korean J Urol, pp.1231~1237 (1995)
- Grabe M, "Antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery, a European viewpoint", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 38, pp.58~63 (2011)
- Peteffi L, "Efficiency of short and long term antimicrobial therapy in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies", Int Braz J Urol, 28, pp.526~532 (2002)
- Sabbagh R, "A prospective randomized trial of 1-day versus 3-day antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy", Can J Urol, 11, pp.2216~2219 (2004)
- Schaeffer AJ, "Comparison of a 3-day with a 1-day regimen of an extended- release formulation of ciprofloxacin as antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate", BJU Int, 100, pp.51~57 (2007)
- Lindstedt S, "Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in core prostate biopsy: Impact of timing and identification of risk factors", Eur Urol, 50, pp.832~837 (2006)
- Briffaux R, "Short or long schemes of antibiotic prophylaxis for prostate biopsy. A multicentre prospective randomised study", Prog Urol, 19, pp.39~46 (2009)
- de Jesus CM, "Complications and risk factors in transrectal ultrasoundguided prostate biopsies", Sao Paulo Med J, 124, pp.198~202 (2006)
