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엣지 컴퓨팅을 이용하여 자율주행에 최적화된 지능형 교통 시스템 연구(ITS)

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) research optimized for autonomous driving using edge computing

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초록

In this scholarly investigation, the focus is placed on the transformative potential of edge computing in enhancing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for the facilitation of autonomous driving. The intrinsic capability of edge computing to process voluminous datasets locally and in a real-time manner is identified as paramount in meeting the exigent requirements of autonomous vehicles, encompassing expedited decision-making processes and the bolstering of safety protocols. This inquiry delves into the synergy between edge computing and extant ITS infrastructures, elucidating the manner in which localized data processing can substantially diminish latency, thereby augmenting the responsiveness of autonomous vehicles. Further, the study scrutinizes the deployment of edge servers, an array of sensors, and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technologies, positing these elements as constituents of a robust framework designed to support instantaneous traffic management, collision avoidance mechanisms, and the dynamic optimization of vehicular routes. Moreover, this research addresses the principal challenges encountered in the incorporation of edge computing within ITS, including issues related to security, the integration of data, and the scalability of systems. It proffers insights into viable solutions and delineates directions for future scholarly inquiry.

Abstract

In this scholarly investigation, the focus is placed on the transformative potential of edge computing in enhancing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for the facilitation of autonomous driving. The intrinsic capability of edge computing to process voluminous datasets locally and in a real-time manner is identified as paramount in meeting the exigent requirements of autonomous vehicles, encompassing expedited decision-making processes and the bolstering of safety protocols. This inquiry delves into the synergy between edge computing and extant ITS infrastructures, elucidating the manner in which localized data processing can substantially diminish latency, thereby augmenting the responsiveness of autonomous vehicles. Further, the study scrutinizes the deployment of edge servers, an array of sensors, and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technologies, positing these elements as constituents of a robust framework designed to support instantaneous traffic management, collision avoidance mechanisms, and the dynamic optimization of vehicular routes. Moreover, this research addresses the principal challenges encountered in the incorporation of edge computing within ITS, including issues related to security, the integration of data, and the scalability of systems. It proffers insights into viable solutions and delineates directions for future scholarly inquiry.

참고문헌 (14)

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  4. Shi, W., "Edge computing : A survey on architecture, resource orchestration, and applications", ACM Computing Surveys(CSUR), 53(3), pp.1~49 (2020)
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  7. Yan, Z., "Survey on key technologies for v2x communications : Enabling future smart cities", IEEE Access, 7, pp.14057~14072 (2019)[DOI]
  8. Hartenstein, R., "A foundation for security in vehicular ad hoc networks", IEEE Communications Surveys &Tutorials, 12(4), pp.315~331 (2020)
  9. Lu, N., "5G vehicular communications : Key enabling technologies and future challenges", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(5), pp.7558~7565 (2019)
  10. Shafique, U., "Intelligent transportation systems : A survey on applications and future trends", IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 21(8), pp.3290~3301 (2020)
  11. Intelligent transportation systems in china:Progress, challenges, and perspectives, "Li, Z.", ~ (2019)
  12. Bonomi, F., "Fog computing and its role in the internet of things", ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 42(1), pp.13~16 (2012)
  13. Mukherjee, M., "A survey on fog computing : Fundamental concepts, applications, and research challenges", ACM Computing Surveys(CSUR), 53(5), pp.1~36 (2020)
  14. Zhang, Y., "Security and privacy in edge computing : A comprehensive survey", IEEE Communications Surveys &Tutorials, 22(2), pp.1478~1508 (2020)

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