Anatomic Variants Mimicking Pathology on Echocardiography: Differential Diagnosis

키워드

참고문헌 (40)

1. Schoenwolf GC, "Larsen’s human embryology", pp.2009, Churchill Livingstone
2. Weyman AE, "Principles and practice of echocardiography" (1994), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
3. Werner JA, "Echocardiographic appearance of the Chiari network: differentiation from rightheart pathology", Circulation, 63, pp.1104~1109 (1981)
4. Cooke JC, "Chiari network entanglement and herniation into the left atrium by an atrial septal defect occluder device", J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 12, pp.601~603 (1999)
5. Goldschlager A, "Catheter entrapment in a Chiari network involving an atrial septal defect", Chest, 62, pp.345~346 (1972)
6. Loukas M, "The clinical anatomy of the crista terminalis, pectinate muscles and the teniae sagittalis", Ann Anat, 190, pp.81~87 (2008)
7. Mirowitz SA, "Fibromuscular elements of the right atrium: pseudomass at MR imaging", Radiology, 182, pp.231~233 (1992)
8. Salustri A, "Prominent crista terminalis mimicking a right atrial mass: case report", Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 8, pp.47~ (2010)
9. Ports TA, "Echocardiography of right ventricular tumors", Circulation, 56, pp.439~447 (1977)
10. Nishimura T, "Echocardiographic features of the false tendons in the left ventricle", Am J Cardiol, 48, pp.177~183 (1981)
11. Keren A, "Echocardiographic recognition and implications of ventricular hypertrophic trabeculations and aberrant bands", Circulation, 70, pp.836~842 (1984)
12. Luetmer PH, "Incidence and distribution of left ventricular false tendons: an autopsy study of 483 normal human hearts", J Am Coll Cardiol, 8, pp.179~183 (1986)
13. George A, "Normal anatomic variants on transthoracic echocardiogram", Echocardiography, 26, pp.1109~1117 (2009)
14. Victor S, "Variations in the papillary muscles of the normal mitral valve and their surgical relevance", J Card Surg, 10, pp.597~607 (1995)
15. Misra S, "Echo rounds: false tendons and accessory papillary muscle in the left ventricle", Anesth Analg, 113, pp.1016~1018 (2011)
16. Kwon DH, "Abnormal papillary muscle morphology is independently associated with increased left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy", Heart, 94, pp.1295~1301 (2008)
17. Harrigan CJ, "Significance of papillary muscle abnormalities identified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy", Am J Cardiol, 101, pp.668~673 (2008)
18. Silver MD, "Aneurysms of the septum primum in adults", Arch Pathol Lab Med, 102, pp.62~65 (1978)
19. Mügge A, "Atrial septal aneurysm in adult patients. A multicenter study using transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography", Circulation, 91, pp.2785~2792 (1995)
20. Hanley PC, "Diagnosis and classification of atrial septal aneurysm by two-dimensional echocardiography: report of 80 consecutive cases", J Am Coll Cardiol, 6, pp.1370~1382 (1985)
21. Ong LS, "Interatrial septal aneurysm, systolic click and atrial tachyarrhythmia--a new syndrome?", Ultrasound Med Biol, 8, pp.691~693 (1982)
22. Mattioli AV, "Atrial septal aneurysm as a cardioembolic source in adult patients with stroke and normal carotid arteries. A multicentre study", Eur Heart J, 22, pp.261~268 (2001)
23. Page DL, "Lipomatous hypertrophy of the cardiac interatrial septum: its development and probable clinical significance", Hum Pathol, 1, pp.151~163 (1970)
24. Heyer CM, "Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum: a prospective study of incidence, imaging findings, and clinical symptoms", Chest, 124, pp.2068~2073 (2003)
25. Fyke FE 3rd, "Diagnosis of lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum by two-dimensional echocardiography", J Am Coll Cardiol, 1, pp.1352~1357 (1983)
26. Cunningham KS, "Fatty lesions of the atria and interatrial septum", Hum Pathol, 37, pp.1245~1251 (2006)
27. Shirani J, "Clinical, electrocardiographic and morphologic features of massive fatty deposits (“lipomatous hypertrophy”) in the atrial septum", J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, pp.226~238 (1993)
28. Stephant E, "Images in cardiovascular medicine. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interventricular septum: echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and multidetector computerized tomography imaging", Circulation, 118, pp.e71~e72 (2008)
29. Riva L, "Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. Description of a clinical case and literature review", Minerva Cardioangiol, 54, pp.789~792 (2006)
30. Armstrong WF, "Feigenbaum’s echocardiography" (2010), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
31. Magarey FR, "On the mode of formation of Lambl’s excrescences and their relation to chronic thickening of the mitral valve", J Pathol Bacteriol, 61, pp.203~208 (1949)
32. Freedberg RS, "Valve strands are strongly associated with systemic embolization: a transesophageal echocardiographic study", J Am Coll Cardiol, 26, pp.1709~1712 (1995)
33. Roldan CA, "Valve excrescences: prevalence, evolution and risk for cardioembolism", J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, pp.1308~1314 (1997)
34. Aziz F, "Lambl’s excrescences: review and recommendations", Tex Heart Inst J, 34, pp.366~368 (2007)
35. Klarich KW, "Seward JB. Papillary fibroelastoma: echocardiographic characteristics for diagnosis and pathologic correlation", J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, pp.784~790 (1997)
36. Ngaage DL, "Tazelaar HD, McGregor CG, Orszulak TA, Puga FJ, Schaff HV, Sundt TM 3rd, Zehr KJ. Surgical treatment of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a single center experience with eighty-eight patients", Ann Thorac Surg, 80, pp.1712~1718 (2005)
37. Gowda RM, "Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a comprehensive analysis of 725 cases", Am Heart J, 146, pp.404~410 (2003)
38. Lammers RJ, "Cancer and the heart" (1986), Springer- Verlag
39. Melduni RM, "Lambl’s excrescences: is surgical excision really necessary?", Tex Heart Inst J, 35, pp.89~ (2008)
40. D’Avila A, "Pericardial anatomy for the interventional electrophysiologist", J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 14, pp.422~430 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천