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The unimodality of the $r_3$-crank of $3$-regular overpartitions

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An $l$-regular overpartition of $n$ is an overpartition of $n$ with no parts divisible by $l$. Recently, the authors introduced a partition statistic called $r_l$-crank of $l$-regular overpartitions. Let $M_{r_l}(m,n)$ denote the number of $l$-regular overpartitions of $n$ with $r_l$-crank $m$. In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity property and the unimodality of $M_{r_3}(m,n)$. We prove that $M_{r_3}(m,n)\geq M_{r_3}(m,n-1)$ for any integers $m$ and $n \geq 6$ and the sequence $\{M_{r_3}(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n}$ is unimodal for all $n\geq 14$.

Abstract

An $l$-regular overpartition of $n$ is an overpartition of $n$ with no parts divisible by $l$. Recently, the authors introduced a partition statistic called $r_l$-crank of $l$-regular overpartitions. Let $M_{r_l}(m,n)$ denote the number of $l$-regular overpartitions of $n$ with $r_l$-crank $m$. In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity property and the unimodality of $M_{r_3}(m,n)$. We prove that $M_{r_3}(m,n)\geq M_{r_3}(m,n-1)$ for any integers $m$ and $n \geq 6$ and the sequence $\{M_{r_3}(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n}$ is unimodal for all $n\geq 14$.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. G. E. Andrews, "Singular overpartitions", Int. J. Number Theory, 11(5), pp.1523~1533 (2015)[DOI]
  2. G. E. Andrews, "Dyson’s crank of a partition", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N. S. ), 18(2), pp.167~171 (1988)[DOI]
  3. S. Corteel, "Overpartitions", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc, 356(4), pp.1623~1635 (2004)[DOI]
  4. R. X. J. Hao, "On the number of l-regular overpartitions", Int. J. Number Theory, 17(9), pp.2153~2173 (2021)[DOI]
  5. K. Q. Ji, "Unimodality of the Andrews-Garvan-Dyson cranks of partitions", Adv. Math, 393, pp.108053~ (2021)[DOI]
  6. J. Lovejoy, "Gordon’s theorem for overpartitions", J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 103(2), pp.393~401 (2003)[DOI]
  7. S. Ramanujan, "Some properties of p(n), the number of partitons of n", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc, 19, pp.207~210 (1919)
  8. E. Y. Y. Shen, "Arithmetic properties of l-regular overpartitions", Int. J. Number Theory, 12(3), pp.841~852 (2016)[DOI]

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